### Roof and Gutter Winter Protection & ### Exterior Home Winterization

The $15,000 Ice Dam Disaster

Ice dams cause an average of $15,000 in damage when they form, destroying roofing, insulation, ceilings, and walls. Prevention costs less than $500 and takes just a few hours of preparation.

December Roof Preparation:

1. Gutter Cleaning and Protection - Remove all leaves and debris before first freeze - Install gutter guards to prevent clogging - Ensure downspouts direct water 6+ feet from foundation - Apply ice melt to problem areas

2. Ice Dam Prevention Strategy - Seal air leaks in attic floor - Add insulation to maintain consistent roof temperature - Install attic ventilation to keep roof cold - Use heated cables in problem areas ($200-$400)

3. Emergency Snow Removal - Use roof rake to remove snow after 6+ inches - Start from eaves, work up - Never use metal tools on shingles - Hire professionals for steep or high roofs

Warning Signs Requiring Immediate Action:

- Icicles over 12 inches long - Ice backing up under shingles - Water stains on interior walls/ceilings - Sagging gutters

Monthly Winter Roof Inspection:

- Check for loose or missing shingles - Look for ice accumulation patterns - Monitor attic temperature - Document problems with photos

Protecting Your Home's Envelope

Your home's exterior takes a beating during winter. Proper protection prevents moisture damage, pest intrusion, and energy loss that can cost thousands in repairs.

December Exterior Checklist:

Siding and Foundation Protection:

1. Caulking and Sealing (Cost: $50-$100) - Inspect and re-caulk around windows and doors - Fill cracks in foundation with hydraulic cement - Use paintable latex caulk for most applications - Replace weatherstripping around doors

2. Drainage Management - Ensure proper grading away from foundation - Install window well covers - Clear storm drains and catch basins - Check sump pump operation

3. Pest Prevention - Seal entry points with steel wool and caulk - Remove food sources around home exterior - Trim vegetation away from house - Install door sweeps

Window Storm Protection:

- Install storm windows or plastic sheeting - Use window insulator kits (saves 10-15% on heating) - Apply caulk around window frames - Consider interior window treatments for extra insulation

Driveway and Walkway Safety:

- Stock ice melt and sand (avoid rock salt near plants) - Install LED path lighting for safety - Check handrails and steps for stability - Plan snow removal strategy