Documentation Requirements for Different Legal Theories & Timeline and Deadlines by Legal Theory
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Evidence for Illegal Harassment Claims
Protected Class Connection Evidence:
- Direct evidence: Explicit references to protected characteristics in harassment
- Circumstantial evidence: Patterns suggesting protected class targeting
- Comparative evidence: Different treatment of protected vs. non-protected employees
- Statistical evidence: Patterns affecting multiple protected class members
- Expert testimony: Professional analysis of discriminatory patterns
Severe or Pervasive Evidence:
- Single severe incident: Evidence that one incident created hostile environment
- Cumulative pattern: Multiple incidents creating hostile environment over time
- Objective hostility: Evidence reasonable person would find environment hostile
- Subjective impact: Personal testimony and evidence of actual hostility perception
- Work interference: Evidence harassment affected job performance and conditions
Evidence for Workplace Bullying Claims
Policy Violation Evidence:
- Company policy language: Specific policies prohibiting bullying, incivility, or disrespectful behavior
- Policy application: Evidence of inconsistent or inadequate policy enforcement
- Complaint procedures: Documentation of following company complaint processes
- Management response: Evidence of inadequate response to bullying complaints
- Pattern evidence: Systematic bullying affecting multiple employees
Health and Damage Evidence:
- Medical documentation: Healthcare records linking workplace stress to health problems
- Performance impact: Evidence of work quality and productivity decline
- Career damage: Lost opportunities, reputation harm, advancement interference
- Economic losses: Medical expenses, lost wages, career transition costs
- Expert testimony: Medical or psychological expert opinions on bullying impact
Illegal Harassment Deadlines
EEOC Filing Requirements:
- 180/300 day deadline: From last incident of harassment
- Continuing violation: Ongoing harassment may extend filing period
- Administrative exhaustion: Generally required before federal court litigation
- Right to sue letter: Required for federal court access, 90-day litigation deadline
State Law Variations:
- Extended deadlines: Many states provide longer filing periods than federal law
- Direct court access: Some states allow direct court filing without administrative process
- Different limitation periods: State tort claims may have different deadlines
- Administrative coordination: Dual filing with state and federal agencies
Workplace Bullying Deadlines
Tort Claim Limitations:
- Intentional infliction of emotional distress: Typically 1-3 years from incident or discovery
- Defamation claims: Usually 1-2 years from publication of false statements
- Contract breach: Varies by state and contract terms, typically 3-6 years
- Workers' compensation: Usually must report within 30-90 days of incident or discovery
Internal Process Deadlines:
- Company policy requirements: Review employee handbook for complaint deadlines
- HR investigation timelines: Request reasonable deadlines for complaint resolution
- Union grievance procedures: Follow collective bargaining agreement deadlines
- Appeal processes: Understand deadlines for appealing adverse internal decisions